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Workplace Hydration: The Laws & Regulations of Drinking Water at Work

Workplace Hydration: The Laws & Regulations of Drinking Water at Work

Published: 21st June 2021

We are all aware that keeping hydrated is good for us, and as an employer, you probably want to encourage your workforce to be healthy. However, there are actually legal requirements around the provision of water in the workplace that every business needs to be aware of.

It might seem like common sense, but there are laws that employers need to adhere to in order to keep their workforce safe, healthy and provided for. So, are your business hydration efforts going swimmingly or are they more of a damp squib?

Is it a legal right to drink water at work?

Yes. Employees must be allowed to drink whenever they need to, and the water provided must be free from microorganisms, parasites, dangerous substances, substances that react with other elements or concentrations of nitrates above a particular limit.

The Workplace Regulation 1992 recognises that “wholesome drinking water” can come from a mains supply, bottled water or water dispensing systems and it must be clearly marked as drinking water.

Adding a water cooler or bottled water vending machine is one way to ensure that your drinking water source is away from hazards and contaminants, as they can be positioned anywhere that you need, unlike sinks and taps which are reliant on the pipes you have in place and can be difficult to relocate.

Does my employer have to provide drinking water?

If you’re required to carry out any kind of physical labour, or work in hot conditions, you will obviously need to take on water at frequent intervals, but this does not mean that air-conditioned office workers don’t also need their share. The laws surrounding drinking water apply to all staff, no matter where they might work.

Providing clean drinking water for staff is part an employer’s health and safety remit, and it must be available, clean, free from contamination, unlimited and easily accessible. There must also be hygienic receptacles for this, such as washable glasses or disposable cups. Alternatively, the water can also come from a drinking fountain.

What are the HSE rules for drinking water?

The HSE rules for drinking water include high quality drinking water, whether that’s from a water fountain or a water cooler or tap with washable glasses or disposable cups. Water in enclosed containers, such as bottled water coolers or bottles from a vending machine should only be provided where mains fed supply isn’t available.

Is tap water classed as drinking water?

The UK actually has strict regulations on the quality of drinking water, meaning that all water has met these strict bacterial and chemical standards before even leaving the tap. Considering this, all tap water in the UK is safe to drink.

However, tap water throughout the UK can taste different. This is because the ‘hardness’ of the water can vary from region to region, but this doesn’t effect the safety of the water when consuming it. If you still wish to err on the side of caution, the water coming from a tap should be colourless and have no smell. So if it does, steer clear from drinking it.

Corporate Social Responsibility

As an employer, you are required to follow the letter of the law, but that does not mean that your responsibilities should go no further than this.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) shows a commitment to the community’s social and environmental concerns and tackling issues such as climate change is seen as a huge part of this. The way you provide water to your workforce can have an impact on your CSR, as conserving water is an important factor in environmental commitments. Treating water and pumping it around the country is chemical-intensive and not energy efficient, so using different drinking water supplies can help to reduce your carbon footprint.

Access to clean drinking water is recognised by the United Nations as a basic human right, and that is why an adequate provision of it in the workplace is so important. Water improves health and brain function and is another step towards a full health and safety provision in the workplace, so it is important that all employers are aware of their responsibilities.

What are the benefits of drinking water at work?

It has been shown that staying hydrated can actually help to improve work productivity and concentration, meaning that a good source of drinking water in the workplace really does benefit everyone. This is of particular importance if your working environment is warm and dry, as dehydration can occur more quickly than normal.

Hydration has so many benefits, and they are all factors which should be important to an employer. Installing a source of fresh water such as a water cooler or vending machine can help to ensure that all your staff stay on the right track and can help increase the productivity of your business for a seemingly minimal cost.

The importance of drinking water cannot be stressed enough, so here are some additional benefits to drinking water and staying hydrated:

Why is it important to stay hydrated?

What happens if you suffer from dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when your body reaches a state where it is losing more fluid through things such as sweating, breathing, and excreting than it is taking in. At work it can be for a number of reasons, such as a hot or humid environment, either indoors or in the sun, can be a big factor, as can strenuous physical activity.

If we start to suffer from any form of dehydration, we can begin to experience headaches, fatigue, lack of focus, dizziness and sometimes even fainting.

Water can also help us to effectively eliminate waste from our bodies, regulate our internal temperature, lubricate joints and cushion vital organs. This means that a hydrated workforce is a much healthier and happier one.

Amongst the previously listed signs of dehydration, if someone is dehydrated within your workplace, they can show signs of:

How to increase hydration in the workplace

To help promote hydration in the workplace creating displays around the workplace that shout about the many benefits of drinking water will educate your staff, as well as remind them to go and grab a glass.

Another option your business should consider is increasing the number of water machines within the workplace. This option allows for staff to have easy access to fresh clean water around the office. Water coolers are suitable for any business no matter the size. If you’re a large organisation with various points for some water cooler chat, you may want to increase hydration stations and water towers to incentivise hydration in the workplace.

Hydration can come from hot drinks too, so having a water boiler with a significant supply of hot water can make people more inclined to make a cup of tea or coffee when they don’t need to stand around waiting for a kettle.

For more information or to enquire about water solutions in the workplace check out our available products and services. Any questions you may have, feel free to ask or get in touch on 01157 845 845, or drop us an email on sales@cemavending.co.uk.

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